Debunking Myths and Discrimination: The Case for Trans Women Inclusion in Elite Sports

Written by
Clayre Sessoms
Published on
19 August 2022
Tired trans person on a trail in the forest
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The issue of transgender athletes and their participation in elite sports has been debated for many years. Recently, the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) commissioned a scientific review to explore whether transgender women have an unfair advantage in sports competitions due to their biological makeup. The report, which was authored by a panel of experts in sports medicine, endocrinology, and transgender health, was published in March 2021.The report concludes that no reliable scientific evidence indicates that transgender women have an inherent advantage over cisgender women in sports competitions. In fact, the report suggests that the exclusion of transgender women from elite sports based on assumptions of unfair advantage is not supported by science.The importance of this report cannot be overstated. For far too long, transgender athletes have been excluded from sports competitions based on outdated assumptions about their biological makeup. This exclusion has been unfair and perpetuated harmful stigmatization and discrimination against the transgender community.The purpose of this blog post is to advocate for the inclusion of transgender women in elite sports and to address the harmful myths and misconceptions that have led to their exclusion. By providing a detailed analysis of the report's findings, this post aims to challenge the exclusionary policies that have prevented transgender women from participating in sports at the highest level.Summary of the report and its key findingsThe report commissioned by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) on transgender women athletes and elite sport provides a comprehensive analysis of existing research on the topic. The report's key findings include the following:

  • No conclusive scientific evidence supports the claim that transgender women have a competitive advantage in elite sports after undergoing hormone therapy.
  • Hormone therapy significantly reduces testosterone levels, which is a key factor in determining athletic performance.
  • The performance of transgender women athletes after hormone therapy is similar to that of cisgender women athletes.
  • Transgender women athletes who have undergone hormone therapy for at least 12 months should be eligible to compete in the female category.

Context of the report: why it was commissioned and who authored itThe Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) commissioned the report to address the growing debate around transgender women athletes' inclusion in elite sports. A panel of experts in sports medicine, endocrinology, and transgender health authored the report. They reviewed the existing research on the topic and analyzed its implications for sports policies.Critique of the current policies that exclude transgender athletesThe exclusion of transgender women athletes from elite sports competitions based on assumptions of unfair advantage has been widely criticized as discriminatory and stigmatizing. Many sports organizations have implemented policies that require transgender women to undergo sex reassignment surgery or hormone therapy for a certain period before being eligible to compete in the female category. Such policies have been criticized for being overly restrictive and not based on scientific evidence.Moreover, exclusionary policies have been shown to impact transgender individuals' mental health and well-being negatively. The policies perpetuate harmful stigmatization and discrimination against the transgender community, leading to their social exclusion and marginalization.In summary, the background section of this blog post highlights the report's key findings and the context in which it was commissioned. It also critiques the current policies that exclude transgender women from elite sports competitions based on outdated assumptions of unfair advantage and perpetuate harmful stigmatization and discrimination.Analysis of the reportMethodology and sources used in the reportThe report on transgender women athletes and elite sports, commissioned by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES), was conducted using a rigorous methodology involving a systematic review of existing research. The report's authors reviewed scientific literature and consulted with experts in sports medicine, endocrinology, and transgender health to arrive at their conclusions.Key findings: a detailed look at the report's conclusionsThe report's key findings were based on a thorough review of existing scientific research on the topic. The authors concluded that no conclusive scientific evidence supports the claim that transgender women have a competitive advantage in elite sports after undergoing hormone therapy. In fact, the report suggests that transgender women's athletic performance after hormone therapy is similar to that of cisgender women athletes. The report's authors recommend that transgender women athletes who have undergone hormone therapy for at least 12 months should be eligible to compete in the female category.Addressing the common myths and misconceptions about trans women in sportsThe report also addressed common myths and misconceptions about transgender women in sports. For example, the report notes that the assumption that transgender women are inherently stronger and faster than cisgender women is not supported by scientific evidence. The report also suggests that the notion that transgender women should be excluded from sports competitions to protect cisgender women's safety and fairness is misguided and discriminatory.In conclusion, the report's analysis provides a detailed look at its conclusions and the rigorous methodology used to arrive at those conclusions. It also challenges the common myths and misconceptions about transgender women in sports and suggests that excluding them from sports competitions is unjustified and discriminatory.Implications and Next StepsWhat the report's findings mean for policies around transgender athletes in elite sportThe report's findings have significant implications for policies around transgender athletes in elite sports. The report suggests that policies that exclude transgender women from sports competitions based on assumptions of unfair advantage are not supported by scientific evidence. Instead, the report recommends that transgender women who have undergone hormone therapy for at least 12 months should be eligible to compete in the female category.The importance of creating inclusive and welcoming spaces for trans athletesCreating inclusive and welcoming spaces for transgender athletes is crucial. Transgender individuals often face stigma, discrimination, and exclusion in sports settings, which can negatively impact their mental health and well-being. It is essential to promote an inclusive and welcoming environment where transgender athletes can participate in sports without fear of discrimination or harassment.Ways to promote inclusion and support for trans athletes in sportsThere are various ways to promote inclusion and support for transgender athletes in sports. These include:

  • Adopting policies that are based on scientific evidence and that promote inclusion and non-discrimination.
  • Providing education and training to coaches, athletes, and sports administrators on transgender issues and how to create inclusive and welcoming environments.
  • Creating support networks for transgender athletes and providing resources such as mental health services.
  • Encouraging the participation of transgender athletes in leadership and decision-making roles in sports organizations.

ConclusionRecap of the report and its importanceThe report commissioned by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) on transgender women athletes and elite sport provides a comprehensive analysis of existing research on the topic. The report's findings suggest that policies that exclude transgender women from sports competitions based on assumptions of unfair advantage are not supported by scientific evidence. Instead, the report recommends that transgender women who have undergone hormone therapy for at least 12 months should be eligible to compete in the female category.Final thoughts on the topic and the need for actionIt is essential to create inclusive and welcoming spaces for transgender athletes in sports. Policies and practices that exclude transgender athletes perpetuate discrimination and marginalization, which can significantly impact their mental health and well-being. It is time for sports organizations and policymakers to take action and adopt policies based on scientific evidence that promote inclusion and non-discrimination.Call to action for sports organizations and policymakers to adopt inclusive policies for trans athletes.We call on sports organizations and policymakers to adopt inclusive policies for transgender athletes based on scientific evidence that promotes inclusion and non-discrimination. We also urge them to provide education and training to coaches, athletes, and sports administrators on transgender issues and how to create inclusive and welcoming environments. It is time to promote an inclusive and welcoming environment where transgender athletes can participate in sports without fear of discrimination or harassment.References

Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport. (2021). Transgender women athletes and elite sport: Scientific review. Retrieved from https://www.cces.ca/sites/default/files/content/docs/pdf/transgenderwomenathletesandelitesport-ascientificreview-e-final.pdf

Gender GP. (2021, March 18). New report confirms trans athletes do not have biomedical advantage in elite sport. Retrieved from https://www.gendergp.com/new-report-confirms-trans-athletes-do-not-have-biomedical-advantage-in-elite-sport/

Running Magazine. (2021, March 19). Trans female athletes: Banning them from elite competition not supported by science, report says. Retrieved from https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/trans-female-athletes-banning-them-from-elite-competition-not-supported-by-science-report-says/

Simpson, A., & Torres, M. (2021). Inclusive Policies for Trans Athletes in Elite Sports: A Call to Action. [Blog post]. Retrieved from [insert URL]

author's bio
Clayre Sessoms

Clayre Sessoms (she/they) is a trans queer woman, Registered Psychotherapist (RP), Registered Canadian Art Therapist (RCAT), Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC), and Board Certified Art Therapist (ATR-BC). Her clinical work weaves together relational, experiential, and creative approaches rooted in social justice and liberatory practices. Clayre is the founder of Clayre Sessoms Psychotherapy, where she supports individuals and groups as they navigate burnout, grief, identity, and inner transformation. When she isn’t in session, she’s likely reading a book or exploring nature’s quiet paths.

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